700 BC - 300 BC : Assaka/Asmaka/Ashmaka (The 16 Mahajanapadas)
300 BC - 185 BC : Mauryan Empire
230 BC – 220 AD : Satavahanas ( Were vassals of Mauryan Empire)
220 AD - 250 AD : Ikshvaku Tribe
250 AD - 500 AD : Vakataka Dynasty
500 AD - 543 AD : Vishnukundins
543 AD - 753 AD : Badami Chalukyas
753 AD - 973 AD : Rashrakuta Dynasty
It is said that many Jaina Basadis were built by Mahamandaleshwarudu Shankaragandaras of Kolanupaka during Rashtrakuta rulers period
Dated Nandana (A.D. 932-33). Records some awards to the local officials and some specifications of fines for offences. The king’s feudatory Satyasraya Bhimarasa is referred to as Mahamandalesvara.
1004 AD : Narayanagiri, Warangal District.
This inscription is inscribed on a boulder outside the village. It states that a certain chief named Gunagarasa who bears the titles Ekkala-sahasa, mahasamantadhipati, Satyagraha kulanvaya was ruling the kingdom, his subordinate Gamgeyarasar granted some gift to the god Mallikarjuna installed by his padida Samkamayya.
1006 AD : Narayanagiri, Warangal.
The epigraph is in Kannada and dated Saka 928 (A.D. 1006), records the conservation of the deity Mallikarjuna by a certain Gangeyya, the Sumka-verggade of kings. The king Gunagarasa belonging to Satyasraya-kula, is eulogised in the epigraph as Raja Vidyadhara, Tumgavedanga and Ekkalasahasa.
This inscription is on a rock near the tank. The record begins with the eulogy of the Rashtrakuta family and a subordinate family called Panara-kula. It records the construction of the tank by a certain Samkaraganda of Panara-kula.
25th December, 1082 AD : Banajipe, Narsampet
Pillar lying near Central Primary School. Built in records the gift of land and house sites by mahamandalesvara Kakatya Betarasa to Vir[ai]kamala Jinalaya built by mahamandalesvara Madarasa of Uravadi a subordinate of Tribhuvanamalla Vikramaditya (VI). The latter was stated to have belonged to Vengonda-kula and to the family of Madhavavarma who was described as a possessor of 8000 elephants, 10 crores of horses and countless foot-soldiers. The inscription was written by Aryapayya and Sridhara.
This inscription is near Malapochamma temple. States that on the occasion of the Solar eclipse in S. 1001, Siddharthi (A.D. 1079, December, 26th Thursday), Mahamandalesvara Betarajulu who bears the title Vikramachakri made a gift of land, a house and an oil mill free from all impediments for maintaining perpetual lamp(s) in the shrines of Prolesvara and Betesvara.
11th February, 1122 AD : Govindapur, Narsampet Taluk, Warangal District
This inscription is on a stone pillar erected in the tank called Komaticheruvu. Built in. Traces the genealogy of the chiefs Meda and Gunda belonging to Madhavavarmman's family and introduces Nagadeva, the minister of Gunda. States that Nagadeva was described as the follower of Meghachandra Siddhanta Deva, a Jaina pontiff of Krandrgana and Meshapashana- gacbcha who constructed the temple of Parsva Jinesvara and donated gift of lands with the consent of Medaraja. It also records the gift of lands by the merchants belonging to Vaji-kula of Sanagara.
1195 AD - 1199 AD : Mahadeva Brother.
1323 AD - 1336 AD : Tughlaq Dynasty (1320 AD - 1413 AD)
1325 AD - 1336 AD : Malik Maqbul or Gona Gannaya III, was a commander of the Kakatiya Empire under Prataparudra (r. 1289–1323). Marana's Markandeya Puranamu (in Telugu) names him as "Gannavibhudu" and describes him as the commander (Kataka paludu) of Warangal Fort, the capital of Kakatiyas. The term Mala Devudu (meaning "Lord") implies that he was very high up in the hierarchy.
1336 AD : Kapaya Nayaka took control of Warangal from Malik Maqbul
1336 AD - 1368 AD : Musunuri Kapaya Nayak
March 23, 1363 : Vinayaka Deva, the son of Kaapaya was sent to free the fort of Bhuvanagiri and Kaulas from Bhaman Shah. He was being helped by Bukka Raya, the king of Vijayanagar. However, eventually he was killed in a disastrous manner.
1364 AD : Warangal was ceded by the Musunuri Kapaya Naidu to the Bahmani Sultanate as part of a treaty in 1364. Signed a treaty with three hundred elephants, thirteen lake of huns, and two hundred horses. In a second audience the envoys presented to Muhammad Shah a precious turquoise throne of warangal (jeweled throne ) which had originally been made by Prataparudradeva II for Muhammad bin Tugghlaq. This throne, which was afterwards known as the takht-i-firusa was made of ebony and was three yards in length and two and half in breadth. It was overlaid with plates of gold heavily jeweled which were removable and packed in box for travelling. In the reign of Mahumad Shah the throne was valued at ten millions of huns or 400,000 pounds. Muhamad Shah, in consideration of this splendid gift gave a solemn undertaking that he would regard Golconda as his frontier and would not seek warangal unless the raja should break the peace.
1368 AD : Recherla Nayakas Anavotha nayaka, son of Singama nayaka along with his brother Mada nayaka, fought several battles with the Kondaveeti Reddy rulers and Vijayanagara rulers. He also killed the Musunuri ruler Kapaya nayaka in 1368. He conquered the Warangal, Panagallu and Bhuvanagiri forts and took the title of “Tribhuvana Rayarao’.
Capital : Rachakonda
1424 AD : After the battle of Panagallu, the recherla's maintained enmity with the Bahmani Sultans and helped the Vijayanagara rulers in every way they could. During the battle between Ahmed Shah (Bahmani sultan) and Devaraya-II in 1424, Madanayaka helped the latter. Because of this, though Ahmed Shah made peace with Devaraya.
1425 AD : Khan-i-Azam Abdul Latif Khan
1425 AD : after the battle was over, he sent his deputy, Azam Khan to capture Warangal (kingdom of Mada nayaka). In this battle, Azam Khan captured not only Warangal,but also many forts in Rachakonda and Devarakonda kingdoms.
In Devarakonda, the contemporary of Mummadi Singhabhupala was the son of Kumara Madanayaka, known as Lingamanayaka. Lingamanedu was very valiant in battle and at the age of 12 years itself, he led the forces and fought a battle. The Vamsavali attributes a lot of victories to him, but many of them could not be confirmed. However, it is certain that Lingamanedu’s attack on the Rajamahendravaram Reddy kingdom weakened and destroyed it.
2nd February, 1460 A.D : conquest of Warangal Fort by Kapilesvara's son Hambira or Ambira and Raghudeva was the second in command. It is interesting to note that Hambira`s inscription is found on the eastern gate of the Warangal fort while Raghudeva`s record is incised on its western gate, locally known as the fifth gate. This appears to show that the two leaders of the Gajapati forces led the attack on the Warangal fort from two different sides.
Bharatavarsha lying in the Jambudvipa section of the earth. This is in consonance with the old conception according to which Jambu-dvipa was one of the four or seven dripas constituting the earth.
This long but incomplete inscription belongs to the Recherla chiefs, and records the gift of the village of Muccherla together with Mandapalle in Kothagattu sthala included, in the Voruganti Sima, with all the rights together with all the cultivators (Krishi valulu) on the occasion of lunar eclipse to God Tiruvengalesvara of Machcherla and to 12 Ayyangars and 12 Mahajanas both numbering 24 by Ravu Dharma Naidu’s son of Pinnamanayadu and Singamamba, grandson of Peda Anapotanayaka. The chief bears all the usual titles of the Recheria chiefs including, Kakatirajya Sthapana Acharya. The gifted village was divided into 34 vrittis of which 10 vrittis were allotted for the God Tiruvengalesvara of Macherla. 12 vrittis to Ayyangars and 12 vrittis to Mahajana and for the 24 murttis. On the second side, the name of the donors with their gotras and pedigrees are given. This is dated in S. 1386, Tarona, Vaisakha Su. 15. Vaddavara, Lunar eclipse; corresponding to Sunday 21st April, 1464 A.D.
This inscription is situated near the Southern Torana, Sambunigudi. The inscription records the exploits of Chittapakhana of the Bhogi-kula, son of Manaya and Gauramba and grandson of Naga. He conquered Rajadri and other forts. Having vanquished the Muhammadans, wrested from them the beautiful city of Ekasilapuri formerly ruled by the Kakatiya kings. For the worship of the gods and brahmanas he reinstalled the images of the god Panchalaraya (Krishna), of the goddess Kakati the Lakshmi of the Kakatiya kingdom, and of Siva, the primaeval and self-existent of lord removed by the Turushkas in their respective shrines. Chittapakhana had two wives, Devambika and Anumamba. By the former he had two sons, Avadutakhan and Puramtaka; and by the latter he had three sons, Amara, Bhogi and Rama. The inscription was composed by Madhava, son of Annarya of Apastamba-sutra and Bharadvaja-gotra and was set up on Adivara, Magha su.5 of the year Rudhirodgari, Saka 1425 (Sunday, 21st January, A.D. 1564).
1518 AD – 1687 AD : Qutbshahis / Golconda Sultanate
After krishnadevaraya this area came under the rule of golconda qutubshahis.abdul hasan tanisha was the last ruler whose employee was kancharla gopanna whose name was known as bhadrachala ramadas.Ministers akkana,madanna were from warangal.In 1636, Shah Jahan forced the Qutb Shahis to recognize Mughal suzerainty, which lasted until 1687 when the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb conquered the Golcondan sultanate.
1687 AD - 1724 AD : Mughal Empire 1713 : Mir Qamaruddin Siddiqi was appointed governor by the Mughals.1724 : Mir Qamaruddin Siddiqi was granted the control of Hyderabad by the Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah with the title Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah after defeating the rival from Maratha Empire.
1724 AD - 1948 AD : Asaf Jahis
1798 : Hyderabad became the first Indian royal state to accede to British protection under the policy of Subsidiary Alliance instituted by Arthur Wellesley.
1946 - 1951 : Telangana Rebellion
Aug 15, 1947 : Indian Independence from British. Osman Ali Khan ASAF Jahi VII chose to remain independent.
Sep 17, 1948 : Operation Polo, was a military operation ordered by then Indian Home Minister Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel on Sep 13 1948 in which the Indian Armed Forces invaded the State of Hyderabad and overthrew its Nizam on Sep 17 1948, integrating Hyderabad in to India.
Sep 17, 1948 - Oct 31, 1956 : Hyderabad State, India.
Sep 17 1948 - Dec 31 1949 : Major General J. N. Chaudhuri who led Operation Polo stayed on as Military Governor.
26 January 1950 - 31 October 1956 : Last Nizam, Osman Ali Khan ASAF Jahi VII as Rajpramukh. Rajpramukh was an administrative title in India which existed from India's independence in 1947 until 1956. Rajpramukhs were the appointed governors of certain of India's provinces and states.
26 Jan, 1950 - 6 March, 1952 : M. K. Vellodi was Chief Minister of the state appointed by Government of India.
6 March, 1952 - 31 October 1956 : In the 1952 Legislative Assembly election, Dr. Burgula Ramakrishna Rao was elected Chief minister of Hyderabad State.
1 November, 1956 - 1 June, 2014 : Andhra Pradesh State, India
Andhra State and Telangana region of Hyderabad State were merged to form Andhra Pradesh State, India.
2 June, 2014 : Telangana, India.
Comments
Post a Comment