Yamaka Vagga – The Pairs The Opening Chapter of the Dhammapada: Verses 1–20 on Mind, Hatred, and the Path to Nibbāna Buddha (c. 5th century BCE) | 20 verses | Pali Canon | Khuddaka Nikāya | Theravada Buddhism | Free PDF (public domain) The Dhammapada , a collection of 423 verses in Pali, is the most widely read and beloved Buddhist scripture outside the canonical sutras. Its first chapter, Yamaka Vagga (The Chapter of Pairs), consists of just twenty verses – but these twenty verses contain the entire core of the Buddha’s teaching. The title “Yamaka” means “pairs” or “twins,” referring to the contrasting pairs of conditions (mind/heart, hatred/love, heedfulness/heedlessness) that determine human destiny. The chapter opens with the famous declaration: “Mind precedes all mental states. Mind is their chief; they are all mind‑made.” It then contrasts the fool and the wise, the enemy and the friend, the heedless and the heedful. The Yama...
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