Telangana360

🏹 The Vemabola Family Military Commanders of the Early Kakatiyas 📜 Primary Source: A Corpus of Inscriptions in the Telangana Districts (Part III, 1956) 📍 Place: Matedu (Materu), Khammam District  |  📅 Date: 4th March, A.D. 1120 (Saka 1042)  |  👑 Reign: Mahamandalesvara Kakatiya Prola II 🌿 Lineage and Social Origin The Vemabola family (also known as Vemabola-kula ) emerged as a significant military lineage from the Pulinda-vamsa . Inscriptions identify them as members of the fourth caste, specifically associated with the Boyas , tasked with the protection of the social order. 🏆 Buchana (Nadakotamalla): The "jewel of the family" and earliest recorded ancestor. 📜 Gotamalla: Son of Buchana and father to the four prominent brothers. ⚔️ The Four Brothers The inscriptions at Matedu and the surrounding Mahabubabad region highlight four brothers who served as the pillars of the lineage: ...

Also known as Bottu Chiefs · c. 845 CE – 1200 CE · Feudal masters of Visuru-nadu (modern Khammam & eastern Warangal, Telangana) The Mudigonda Chalukyas (or Mudugonda Chalukyas; later phase called Bottu Chiefs ) were a minor but remarkably resilient Chalukya dynasty ruling a strategic region in present-day Khammam district and eastern Warangal, Telangana between the 8th and 12th centuries (flourishing 11th–13th centuries). They hailed from Mudigonda village, their initial capital. Their exceptional political endurance—serving as feudatories across five centuries to nearly every major Deccan empire—makes them a unique thread in Deccan history. 📜 Legacy preserved through inscriptions: Mogilicheruvu grant, Kukunuru plates, Bezawada copper plate, Kandyam plates, Palampeta inscription, and more. These records provide invaluable details about their own rule and the dynasties they served. ⚔️ Political Adaptability & Vassalage They beg...

⚔️ The Viriyala Chiefs Lords of the Koravi Frontier | Durjaya-kula | Shield of Telangana (c. 900–1265 CE) 📍 Strategic Geography: The Viriyala family (belonging to the Durjaya-kula ) ruled from Katukuru (modern Jangaon) and Gudur (Mahabubabad district). They controlled the Velpugonda-24 Seema , a vital military sub-division within the Koravi-Mandala . This region served as the "Shield of Telangana," protecting the interior from eastern invasions. 1. The Political Landscape The Viriyala chiefs were the military anchors of a complex network of Samantas (feudatory lords). During the peak of the Western Chalukya era (c. 1100 CE), their neighbors included: ⬆️ North The Polavasa Chiefs: Hereditary lords of Sabbimandala-1000 (Jagtial/Karimnagar). Kakatiya Beta II was granted the Imperial Governorship of this Mandala by Vikramaditya VI. ⬅️ West The Kakatiyas: Ruling Anumakonda-Vishaya (modern Warangal region). The Viriyal...

1. Aiyyavolu-500 Guild Inscriptions Appanapalli (Kadumuru) Inscription Date: A.D. 1181 | Reign: Kalachuri King Ahavamalla Elders of the Aiyyavolu 500, 36 Beedu of Mummari, and Ubhaya Nanadesis of Kannada Navaka 1000 granted gifts to god Somesvara. [Vol-I, 493] Alampur Gavaresvara Inscription Date: A.D. 1182 | Reign: Kalachuri King Ahavamalla Representatives of Ayyavale-500, Ubhaya-Nanadesis, and Mummuri Dandas assembled as a Mahanadu at Alampur. Granted income from taxes and tolls to god Gavaresvara. [Vol-I, 495] Alampur Gauresvara Inscription Date: A.D. 1299 | Reign: Kakatiya King Prataparudra The guild purchased 5 marttars of land from Sthanadhipatis and granted it to god Gauresvara. Mentions members Mummadi Brammi-setti and Pruthvi-setti. [Vol-II, 1130] 2. Inscriptions at the Locality of Ayyanavolu Satyasraya Period Record Date: A.D. 1006 | Reign: Irivabedamga S...

Hatampura (Alampur) - Sacred Core of Kanne-300 📍 Jogulamba Gadwal, Telangana — where Tungabhadra meets Krishna & history echoes in stone Hatampura (modern Alampur) served as the spiritual and administrative anchor for the Kanne-300 division under the Kollipake-7000 realm. Its unique location at the confluence of the Tungabhadra and Krishna rivers made it a sacred sangama – a rare meeting point of Śaiva and Śākta traditions, home to the renowned Jogulamba Shakti Peetha and the exquisite Navabrahma temples. 🌊 River barrier & borderlands The Tungabhadra acted as a natural boundary: modern Kurnool Town lies on the southern bank, while Hatampura (Alampur) stands on the northern bank. This river often separated Ayaje-300 (north) from Kanne-300 or Naruvadi-500 (south and east). Despite the divide, Alampur remained the primary urban and religious destination for the people of Kannesima (Kanne-300). Recognized as one of t...

History of Gajavelu (Gajwel) Gajwel, officially Gajwel–Pragnapur, is a town and a municipality in Siddipet district of the Indian state of Telangana, India. Historically known as Gajaveli , this region was a significant scholarly and administrative hub under the Western Chalukyas . Organized as an Agrahara (a tax-exempt settlement), it served as a center for irrigation development and diverse religious patronage across Saiva, Jain, and Vaishnava traditions. 1. Administrative Origins: Ravipola-30 Gajwel was part of the territorial division known as Ravipola-30 . Its historical timeline is established through several key records: Early Record (979 CE): Inscriptions from Sitaramapalli during the reign of Tailapa II mark the early Chalukya presence. Local Governance: The region was managed by Dandanayakas (Generals), Prabhus (Local Lords), and merchant guilds. 2. 1065 – 1077 CE: Asagaraja (Rattanarayana) The inscriptio...

🏰 Kondapalli-Nadu: The Strategic Frontier (Kondapalli-300) During the medieval era, Kondapalli-nadu (alternatively known as Kondapalli-300 ) served as a vital administrative division on the left bank of the Krishna River. It acted as a strategic highway region connecting the coastal plains with the Deccan heartland. 📍 Geographical Scope & Modern Identity Primary Region: Modern-day Huzurnagar and Kodad (Suryapet District). Key Centers: Peda-Kondapalli (Fort) and the ancient town of Nelakondapalli . Context: Identified as the heart of the Natavadi country (Pennatavadi). 👑 Imperial Administration (Western Chalukya Period) Under Vikramaditya VI , the province was governed by the eminent Anantapala Dandanayaka . Inscriptions record his nephew, Govindarajulu , as the specific ruler of the Kondapalli-300 unit. Note: Customs and tolls were managed by high-ranking officers like Bollamaraja (Vaddaravula-su...

📜 Measuring Telangana How Land, Grain, Weight & Money Were Measured Across Dynasties (Vishnukundin → Asaf Jahi) ⏳ Timeline Covered: Vishnukundin (4th–6th c.) → Western Chalukya (6th–8th c.) → Rashtrakuta (8th–10th c.) → Kalyana Chalukya (10th–12th c.) → Kakatiya (12th–14th c.) → Qutb Shahi (16th–17th c.) → Asaf Jahi (18th–20th c.) 🌱 The Tiny Seed That Weighed Gold: The Gunja (Abrus precatorius) Before coins were stamped, before scales were standardized — there was the Gunja seed (also called Rati ). What is it? A bright red seed with a black dot, harvested from a native climber in Telangana's scrub forests. Its remarkable property: every seed weighs almost exactly the same — about 0.11 grams . How was it used? For over 1,500 years, jewelers and kings used Gunja seeds as natural weights. If a gold coin weighed 40 Gunja seeds, everyone knew how heavy it should be — no scales needed. The Foundation of Everything: ...